What is Anthropology? 

The Webster dictionary defines it as the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture." The American Anthropological Association defines anthropology simply as "the study of what makes us human." The many aspects of anthropology are spread between four subfields, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology, but collaboration within and across each facet of anthropology allows a comprehensive study of a topic. Because anthropology is a broad field that includes anything about what it is to be human, almost every subject incorporates it to some degree, making a degree in anthropology applicable to many different areas.

Photo taken by Jessica Suberly in Pompeii, May of 2025


"Anthropology is the most humanistic of the sciences and the most scientific of the humanities." 

- Alfred L. Kroeber


The Four Subfields of Anthropology

 

Biological 

Biological anthropology is a biosocial science that studies human evolution, the relationship between our bodies and the environment, genetics, variation, anatomy, and  migration over time and space. 

Cultural 

Cultural anthropology is the study of customary patterns in human behavior, thought, and feelings. It describes, analyzes, interprets and explains social and cultural similarities and differences. 

 

Archaeology

Archaeology is the study of human cultures through the recovery, analysis, and interpretation of material culture from past civilizations. This field adopts a variety of methods and theories to reconstruct the past.

 

Linguistic 

Linguistic anthropology is the focus on language and the roles it plays in human history, cultural development, and its relationship to social structures. There is an emphasis on fieldwork and techniques like participant observation.


Careers in Anthropology

 

Cultural Resource Management

American Red Cross worker

Teacher

Peace Corps Volunteer

Ethnographer

Forensic scientist

DNA analyst

Forensic anthropologist

Contract archaeologist

Archivist

Primatologist

Journalist

Foreign affairs officer

Policymaker

Lawyer

Tour guide

Social worker

Historian

Doctor

Medical examiner

Death investigator 

Law enforcement forensic team

Professor

Preserver at UNESCO sites

We Dig Anthropology

This website is a project created by Jessica Suberly for a Public Anthropology course at the University of Central Florida